Quick answers
- Is CVE-2016-7998 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2016-7998 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2016-7998?
- High severity, with a CVSS score of 8.8, published 18 January 2017.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- SPIP SPIP <= 3.1.2.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2016-7998?
- A patch was published on 2016-09-27: Fixes committed to SPIP repository (revisions 23186, 23189, 23192) Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
- How is CVE-2016-7998 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a web application.
- Am I affected by CVE-2016-7998?
- Check whether you run Spip. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the SPIP template compiler/composer (specifically in `ecrire/public/compiler.php`) due to improper input validation of file names. Authenticated users can exploit this by uploading an HTML file containing a crafted `INCLUDE` or `INCLURE` tag that includes double quotes to break out of the PHP string context during template compilation. When the file is subsequently accessed via the `valider_xml` action, the injected PHP code is executed on the server. The fix involves properly escaping double quotes in file names within the `calculer_inclure` function to prevent code injection.
Affected products
- SPIP SPIP <= 3.1.2
Timeline
- 2016-09-27: patched: Fixes committed to SPIP repository (revisions 23186, 23189, 23192)
- 2016-10-05: disclosed: Vulnerability details shared on oss-security mailing list
- 2017-01-18: advisory: NVD publication date
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/05/17
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/07/5
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/08/6
- http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93451
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23186
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23189
- https://core.spip.net/projects/spip/repository/revisions/23192