CVE-2016-5319: LibTIFF heap buffer overflow in tif_packbits.c

CVE-2016-5319 · Severity: medium · CVSS 6.5 · Published 2017-01-20

LibTIFF is a widely used library for reading and writing Tag Image File Format (TIFF) files. A vulnerability in this library allows a remote attacker to crash applications that process image files by providing a specially crafted BMP file. This could lead to a denial-of-service condition, impacting the availability of services or software that rely on LibTIFF for image processing.

Technologies: Libtiff. Vendors: Libtiff.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2016-5319 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2016-5319 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2016-5319?
Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 6.5, published 20 January 2017.
Which products and versions are affected?
LibTIFF libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier.
Is there a fix for CVE-2016-5319?
A patch was published on 2017-01-09: Gentoo GLSA indicates fix available in version 4.0.7. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2016-5319 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a software library.
Am I affected by CVE-2016-5319?
Check whether you run Libtiff. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A heap-based buffer overflow exists in the PackBitsEncode function within tif_packbits.c in LibTIFF 4.0.6 and earlier. The vulnerability is triggered when the library processes a maliciously crafted BMP file via the bmp2tiff tool or other interfaces calling TIFFWriteScanline. The root cause is a failure to properly check the length of the buffer (bp) passed to the encoder. An attacker can exploit this by enticing a user to open a crafted image, resulting in an out-of-bounds read/write that causes a segmentation fault and application crash. The issue was addressed in LibTIFF version 4.0.7.

Affected products

  • LibTIFF libtiff 4.0.6 and earlier

Timeline

  • 2016-04-27: disclosed: Vulnerability details shared on oss-security mailing list.
  • 2017-01-09: patched: Gentoo GLSA indicates fix available in version 4.0.7.
  • 2017-01-20: advisory: NVD publication date.

References

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