Quick answers
- Is CVE-2016-20028 exploited in the wild?
- No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2016-20028 being exploited in the wild.
- How severe is CVE-2016-20028?
- Medium severity, with a CVSS score of 4.3, published 16 March 2026.
- Which products and versions are affected?
- Zkteco ZKBioSecurity <= 3.0.1.0_R_230.
- Is there a fix for CVE-2016-20028?
- No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
- How is CVE-2016-20028 attacked?
- It is attacked over the network, in a network appliance.
- Am I affected by CVE-2016-20028?
- Check whether you run Zkteco ZKBioSecurity at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.
Technical details
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity 3.0 (specifically tested on version 3.0.1.0_R_230). The application's web interface fails to implement sufficient validity checks (such as anti-CSRF tokens) on sensitive HTTP requests. An attacker can craft a malicious HTML page that, when visited by a logged-in administrator, silently submits a POST request to the '/authUserAction!edit.action' endpoint. This request can be configured to create a new user account with 'isSuperuser' set to true, effectively granting the attacker full administrative access to the security management platform. The vulnerability was originally discovered by Zero Science Lab (ZSL-2016-5364).
Affected products
- ZKTeco ZKBioSecurity <= 3.0.1.0_R_230
Timeline
- 2016-07-18: disclosed: Vulnerability discovered by Zero Science Lab
- 2016-08-31: advisory: Public exploit and advisory released by Zero Science Lab and Exploit-DB
- 2026-03-16: other: CVE-2016-20028 assigned/published in NVD
References
- https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2016080268
- https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/116477
- https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/138569
- https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40325/
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zkteco-zkbiosecurity-cross-site-request-forgery-superadmin
- https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2016-5364.php