CVE-2016-1000232: tough-cookie ReDoS via semicolon strings

CVE-2016-1000232 · Severity: low · CVSS 3 · Published 2018-10-10

tough-cookie is a Node.js library that parses and manages HTTP cookies. A vulnerability in the cookie parsing logic allows attackers to trigger a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attack by sending Set-Cookie headers with long strings of semicolons, causing the application to consume excessive CPU and become unresponsive.

Technologies: tough-cookie (npm). Vendors: npm.

Quick answers

Is CVE-2016-1000232 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-2016-1000232 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-2016-1000232?
Low severity, with a CVSS score of 3, published 10 October 2018.
Which products and versions are affected?
tough-cookie (npm) SEMVER:introduced=0,fixed=2.3.0.
Is there a fix for CVE-2016-1000232?
Yes. tough-cookie (npm): upgrade to 2.3.0 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is CVE-2016-1000232 attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected by CVE-2016-1000232?
Check whether you run tough-cookie (npm) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • tough-cookie (npm): upgrade to 2.3.0 or later
    npm install tough-cookie@2.3.0

Technical details

The vulnerability is a regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) issue in the cookie parsing logic of tough-cookie. When processing Set-Cookie headers containing long strings of semicolons, the vulnerable regular expression exhibits catastrophic backtracking, causing exponential processing time. The attack is network-reachable and requires no authentication—any attacker can craft a malicious HTTP response with a crafted Set-Cookie header. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 2.3.0. Exploitation results in denial of service through CPU exhaustion. The fix was implemented in version 2.3.0 and later.

Affected products

  • Salesforce tough-cookie before 2.3.0

Identifiers

  • CVE-2016-1000232
  • GHSA-qhv9-728r-6jqg

Timeline

  • 2018-10-10: disclosed

References

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