Executive brief
The Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC) in multiple Microsoft Windows operating systems fails to properly validate signatures in tickets. A remote authenticated domain user can exploit this by forging a signature to elevate their privileges to domain administrator.
Affected products
- Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2
- Microsoft Windows Vista SP2
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2, R2 SP1
- Microsoft Windows 7 SP1
- Microsoft Windows 8 Gold
- Microsoft Windows 8.1 Gold
- Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Gold, R2
Timeline
- 2014-11-18: disclosed: Initial disclosure and technical details provided by Microsoft.
- 2014-11-01: exploited: Exploitation in the wild reported to have occurred in November 2014.
- 2014-11-18: patched: Microsoft released security bulletin MS14-068 to address the vulnerability.
- 2022-03-25: kev added: Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog.