CVE-1999-0203: Sendmail arbitrary command execution via SMTP bounce manipulation

CVE-1999-0203 · Severity: critical · CVSS 10 · Published 1995-08-17

Sendmail is a widely used mail transfer agent responsible for routing and delivering email across the internet. A critical vulnerability allows remote attackers to take complete control of the mail server by sending specially crafted email messages. This could lead to the theft of sensitive communications, total service disruption, or the use of the server as a staging ground for further attacks on the internal network.

Technologies: Eric Allman Sendmail. Vendors: Eric Allman.

Quick answers

Is CVE-1999-0203 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-1999-0203 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-1999-0203?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 10, published 17 August 1995.
Which products and versions are affected?
Sendmail Sendmail.
Is there a fix for CVE-1999-0203?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-1999-0203 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-1999-0203?
Check whether you run Eric Allman Sendmail. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

This vulnerability in Sendmail involves an arbitrary command execution flaw during the handling of bounced emails. By providing a malformed 'MAIL FROM' address and an invalid 'RCPT TO' address via the SMTP protocol, an attacker can force the mailer to generate a bounce message. Due to improper sanitization or handling of the sender address, the bounce process can be manipulated to pipe the message into an arbitrary program. Since Sendmail often runs with high privileges, this allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute commands with root authority on the host system.

Affected products

  • Sendmail Sendmail

Timeline

  • 1995-08-17: disclosed

References

This page as Markdown. Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 with a link back.