CVE-1999-0082: ftpd unauthorized root access via CWD ~root command

CVE-1999-0082 · Severity: critical · CVSS 10 · Published 1988-11-11

A critical vulnerability in the standard FTP server software allows remote attackers to gain full administrative control over the system. By sending a specific command, an unauthorized user can bypass security restrictions and access the root directory. This could lead to the complete theft of data, system destruction, or the installation of malicious software.

Quick answers

Is CVE-1999-0082 exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of CVE-1999-0082 being exploited in the wild.
How severe is CVE-1999-0082?
Critical severity, with a CVSS score of 10, published 11 November 1988.
Which products and versions are affected?
unknown ftpd.
Is there a fix for CVE-1999-0082?
No fixed version is recorded yet. Check the vendor's advisory in the references below. If you run it, Junglewise drafts a mitigation that fits your setup and applies it once you approve, with senior security engineers behind it.
How is CVE-1999-0082 attacked?
It is attacked over the network, in a hosted service.
Am I affected by CVE-1999-0082?
Check whether you run Ftp or Ftpcd. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

Technical details

A vulnerability exists in certain implementations of the FTP daemon (ftpd) related to the handling of the 'Change Working Directory' (CWD) command. When a user provides the '~root' argument to the CWD command, the daemon incorrectly resolves the path, granting the user access to the root user's home directory or elevated privileges. This is a remote, unauthenticated attack vector that results in a complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw stems from improper validation of tilde-expansion in the FTP service.

Affected products

  • unknown ftpd

Timeline

  • 1988-11-11: disclosed: Initial publication date recorded in NVD.

References

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