Angular Universal critical CSS inlining cross-site scripting

Severity: info · CVSS 7.1 · Published 2023-08-09

Angular Universal is a server-side rendering framework for Angular applications. Versions 16.1.0 and 16.1.1 contain a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in their critical CSS inlining feature that allows attackers to inject malicious JavaScript code into web pages, potentially compromising user sessions or stealing sensitive data.

Technologies: @nguniversal/common (npm). Vendors: npm.

Quick answers

Is This vulnerability exploited in the wild?
No. Junglewise Threat Intelligence has no report of This vulnerability being exploited in the wild.
How severe is This vulnerability?
Informational severity, with a CVSS score of 7.1, published 9 August 2023.
Which products and versions are affected?
@nguniversal/common (npm) SEMVER:introduced=16.1.0,fixed=16.1.2.
Is there a fix for This vulnerability?
Yes. @nguniversal/common (npm): upgrade to 16.1.2 or later. Junglewise finds every place you run it, drafts the upgrade and applies it once you approve.
How is This vulnerability attacked?
It is attacked over the network.
Am I affected?
Check whether you run @nguniversal/common (npm) at an affected version. Junglewise does that check for you around the clock: connect your code, cloud and domains, and it matches new vulnerabilities like this one against what you actually run and tells you when one reaches you.

How to fix

  • @nguniversal/common (npm): upgrade to 16.1.2 or later
    npm install @nguniversal/common@16.1.2

Technical details

The vulnerability is a reflected/stored XSS (CWE-79, CWE-116) in Angular Universal's critical CSS inlining feature, affecting versions 16.1.0–16.1.1. The root cause is improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags and inadequate output encoding when inlining critical CSS. An attacker can craft a malicious URL or modify page content to inject JavaScript that executes in the browser context of other users. The attack requires network access and users visiting an attacker-controlled or compromised page. The vulnerability is patched in version 16.1.2 and higher (including 16.2.0-rc.0); users can also downgrade to 16.0.x or override the critters dependency to version 0.0.20.

Affected products

  • Angular @nguniversal/common 16.1.0 to 16.1.1

Timeline

  • 2023-08-09: disclosed
  • 2023-08-09: patched: Version 16.1.2 released with patch

References

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